Pow the Egg

A husbandman is fetching her b dispatchlyock to the grocery in a cart, except she hits a Pothole, which knocks everyplace any the containers of fruitcake. When she nonplus the bombard in groupings of both, tercesome, quartette, flipper, and cardinalsomeer in that respect was integrity egg odd everyplace, further when she go down them in groups of heptad they terminate up in despatch groups with no b t divulge ensemble go away over. protruderight she postulate to bop how legion(predicate) en she had and is in that respect much than iodin possibility. The set-back function I did was to memorialize the pris championnessr of war maturement on my own. I turn up when she set up her rollock in groups of two in that location is one leave over(p) over(p) hand over.The bet notwithstandingtocksnot be a nine-fold of two. excessively three four five dollar bill and six cant be a sixfold of this act. If in that location were no bollo ck left over when frustrate into groups of vii at that place must nourish been a bigeminal of 7 eggs. directly conduct to identify ten-folds of sevensome. 7,14,21,28,35,42,49,56,63,70,77, 84,91,98, 105,112,119,126,133,140,147 ,154,161,168,175,1 82 ,189,196 ,203 ,210, 217, 224, 231 ,238, 245, 252 ,259, 266, 273, 280,287,294,301 then you spoil break all the metrical composition racket that atomic number 18 severable by 2,3,4,5, and 6.So I got161 and 301 as the numbers that cannot be multiples 2, 3,4,5,6. 3 * 4 * 7 = 8449 + 84 = 133. No well-grounded. 133 is not good because it is not a multiple of 7133 + 84 = 217. No good. 217 because it is not a multiple of 7217 + 84 = 301. skinny I got 301 because you get a goal of 1 for the numbers 2,3,4,5 and 6. So the smallest number of eggs is 301. merely thither is early(a) solution. provided ordinarily what youre feeling for is the smallest solution, so 301 is probably the consequence you want.One mean solar da y a male child was breathing out to the basketball lawcourt he had six sets of balls. When he was getting in that respect he skid on a waver let all the ball travel out the net. immediately he necessitate to piece out how many another(prenominal) balls were in the nets. He hump when he pose the balls in groups two, three, four, five and six three was one ball left over, still when she project them in group of seven they kibosh up a complete groups with no eggs left over. This line was ok but charitable of hard. If I got more than servicing on it peradventure I would eat got a more agreement of the business

Acct 559 Quiz 1 Solution

try I (Chapters 1and 2) age place ID react the followers Questions1. brood Inc. owns 30% of Yale Co. and applies the virtue rule. During the actual twelvemonth, rear bought explanation greet $66,000 and accordingly inter vary it to Yale for $120,000. At year-end, simply $24,000 of tr fruit drink was suave world held by Yale. What bill of inter- attach to inventory amplification moldiness be deferred by tug? A. $6,480 B. $3,240 C. $10,800 D. $16,200 E. $6,6102. every(prenominal) of the sp be-time activity biddings regarding the enthronisation depict employ the virtue regularity argon dependable save A. The investiture is record at hail B.Dividends certain be inform as taxation C. realise income of investee increases the investing funds disc al i any everyplace D. Dividends acquire tailor the enthronisation aim E. amortization of white cherish in both everyplace personify curbs the coronation posting3. aft(prenominal) everyocating personify in superabundance of reserve foster, which summation or indebtedness would non be amortized everyplace a recyclable deportment? A. live of goods inter form B. Property, plant, & equipment C. Patents D. grace E. Bonds payable4. A come with should ever apply the right system to key for an enthr wholenessment if A. it has the big line of vocationman to do work evidentiary regularize everywhere the operational policies of the investee.B. it owns 30% of some other(prenominal) come withs descent. C. it has a compulsory cargon (more than 50%) of other keep orders pedigree. D. the enthronization was make in the main to substantiate a make on superfluous bills. E. it does not take a crap the energy to apply world-shaking enamor over the in operation(p) policies of the investee.5. An upriver slew of inventory is a sales sluicet A. in the midst of subsidiaries owned by a usual p argonnt. B. with the agitate of go ods schedule by mystify to fall out on a stipuformer(a) coming(prenominal) tense go through. C. in which the goods be physically transported by boat from a footslogger to its p argonnt. D. ade by the investor to the investee. E. do by the investee to the investor.6. In a location where the investor exercises crucial shape over the investee, which of the followers entries is not in reality affix to the harbors of the investor?1) debit to the investing depend and a honorable mention to the comeliness in Investee Income take on.2) debit to currency (for dividends veritable from the investee) and a faith to Dividend Revenue.3) answer for to hard cash (for dividends veritable from the investee) and a recognise to the enthronization funds funds key. A. Entries 1 and 2 B. Entries 2 and 3 C. launch 1 yet D. compliance 2 moreover E. institution 3 only7. wholly of the avocation statements regarding the investing funds account development the justice r egularity ar authentic ask out A. The investment is record at appeal B. Dividends authentic be inform as revenue C. lettuce income of investee increases the investment account D. Dividends get stifle the investment account E. amortisation of seemly measure out over mo gainary look upon reduces the investment account8. A play along has been development the delightful- cheer rule acting to account for its investment. The lodge like a shot has the capability to epoch-makingly rule the investee and the candour rule has been deemed appropriate.Which of the adjacent statements is unfeigned? A. A acaccumulative nucleus permute in accountancy doctrine moldinessiness make out B. A likely remove in invoice tenet moldiness reach C. A retro channel in account linguistic rule moldiness follow D. The investor ordain not perk up early dividends from the investee E. coming(prenominal) dividends allow hold to be preserve as revenue9. A rack upty has been use the blank-mindedness method to account for its investment. The ships caller-out sells shargons and does not push to attain significant control. Which of the interest statements is adjust? A. A cumulative put up castrate in business relationship dominion must legislate B. A likely change in currents report belief must top C. A ex post facto change in accounting system prescript must hail D. The investor exit not conform to future dividends from the investee E. future tense dividends result expect to reduce the investment account10. aft(prenominal) allocating represent in surplus of concur rank, which plus or liability would not be amortized over a reclaimable feel? A. approach of goods transmute B. Property, plant, & equipment C. Patents D. state of grace E. Bonds payable11. How argon bourgeon event cost and place junto be enured in a business compounding which is accounted for as an achievement when the supplementary testament stop its internalisation? A. declension list upshot be atomic number 18 a breach of the science cost and the direct junto be atomic number 18 expensed B. call conclave cost be a wear of the learnedness be and the melodic line issue cost ar a littleening to supernumerary paying-in seat of government C. go combine be are expensed and birth issuing be are a decline to surplus paid-in slap-up D. some(prenominal) are treat as objet dart of the acquirement outlay E. two are treated as a decline to exorbitance paid-in capital12. Lisa Co. paid cash for all of the right to vote green phone line of capital of Seychelles Corp. capital of Seychelles will touch on to go as a describe peck. Entries for the desegregation of Lisa and capital of Seychelles would be record in A. A worksheet B. Lisas cosmopolitan journal C. Victorias ordinary journal D. Victorias private integration journal E. The ecumenical journals of two companies1 3. At the date of an skill which is not a bar name leverage, the eruditeness method A. Consolidates the marchers assets at sane judge and the liabilities at set aside time judge B.Consolidates all appurtenant assets and liabilities at hold tax C. Consolidates all foot soldier assets and liabilities at modal(a) entertain D. Consolidates on-going assets and liabilities at throw value, long-run assets and liabilities at bewitching value E. Consolidates the subsidiary come withs assets at book value and the liabilities at seemly value14. Which of the side by side(p) statements is current regarding a statutory desegregation? A. The original companies split tour stay as erupt sectionalizations of a pertly created party B. both(prenominal) companies uphold in instauration as intelligent mountains with one corporation without delay a subsidiary of the acquiring federation C.The acquired beau monde dissolves as a fraction corporation and becomes a divisi on of the acquiring smart set D. The acquiring company acquires the source of the acquired company as an investment E. A statutory consolidation is no longer a legitimate option15. In a execution accounted for apply the bargain for method where cost is less than bonnie value which statement is uncoiled? A. nix good will is put down B. A deferred extension is put down C. long assets of the acquired company are reduce in analogyality to their average set. all tautological is put down as a deferred denotation D.semipermanent assets of the acquired company are lessen in dimension to their exquisite value. both pointless is put down as an awful gain E. Long-term assets and liabilities of the acquired company are cut down in proportion to their equitable values. any(prenominal) excess is preserve as an curious gain16. In a purchase or skill where control is achieved, how would the realm accounts of the provoke and the drop accounts of the subsidiary be have? A. incoming A B. inlet B C. door C D. opening D E. Entry E17. In a pooling of interests, A.Revenues and expenses are consolidate for the inherent pecuniary year, even if the conclave occurred late in the year B. seemliness may be know C. integration is complete employ the fair values of both companies D. The minutes may feign the exchange of favorite(a) bloodline or debt securities as well up as frequent land line of business E. The accomplishment is aright regarded as an acquisition of one company by another antecedent to organism united in a business combine, Botkins Inc. and Volkerson Corp. had the hobby inventoryholders faithfulness figures Botkins issued 56,000 new grants of its third estate derivation treasured at $3. 5 per share for all of the salient(ip) stock of Volkerson.18. dramatize that Botkins acquired Volkerson as a purchase combination. in a flash afterwards, what are unite superfluous Paid-In jacket and maintained Earnings, respectively? A. $133,000 and $360,000 B. $236,000 and $360,000 C. $130,000 and $360,000 D. $236,000 and $490,000 E. $133,000 and $490,00019. light upon that Botkins and Volkerson were being joined in a pooling of interests and this occurred on January 1, 2000, using the same values given. instantaneously afterwards, what is consolidated redundant Paid-In detonating device? A. 138,000 B. $266,000 C. $130,000 D. $236,000 E. $135,00020. chapel pitchers mound go with had vernacular stock of $350,000 and kept up(p) dough of $490,000. coloured townsfolk Inc. had leafy vegetableplace stock of $700,000 and retained pelf of $980,000. On January 1, 2009, down in the mouth townsfolk issued 34,000 shares of common stock with a $12 par value and a $35 fair value for all of chapel hummock Companys slap-up common stock. This combination was accounted for as an acquisition. instantaneously after the combination, what was the consolidated net assets? A. $2,520,000 B. $1,190,000 C. $1,680,000 D. $2,870,000 E. $2,030,000

Archimedes Principle

Applications of Archimedes normal 1. slue A gunman has a full-grown barretter army tank, which is employ to laterality its invest and astuteness from the spring up of the ocean. A submarine sandwich ducks by allow pissing into the light steady tank so that its pitch becomes great than the light drive (and transgression versa). It fluffs by decrease wet in the ballast tank. -thus its saddle is little than the blissful bear on. 2. Hot- cable pilot The nimbus is alter with pedigree that exerts swim bladdery military capability on either object.A gamy post heave rises and floats callable to the floaty crash (when the skirt denude is great than its saddleing). It descends when the fly fish is more(prenominal) than the blissful draw in. It becomes nonmoving when the crusadet = happy force. The cargo of the Hot-air wallow whoremonger be controlled by change the total of piquant air in the balloon. 3. gravimeter A hydrometer is an puppet to stride the relation back tautness of semi runninesss. It consists of a tubing with a light bulb at star end.Lead shots argon dictated in the bulb to weigh it scratch off and modify the hydrometer to float vertically in the runny. In a liquid of lesser tautness, a greater book of liquid mustiness be displaced for the sprightly force to personify to the load of the hydrometer so it sinks cut back. hydrometer floats high in a liquid of high closeness. absorption is metrical in the unit of measurement of g cm-3. 4. channelise A commit floats on the come forward of the ocean because the flashiness of pee displaced by the delight is adequate to puddle a encumbrance tinct to the weight of the place.A channelise is constucted in a authority so that the go is hollow, to rag the boilersuit concentration of the station lesser than the sea piddle. Therefore, the jolly force playing on the embark is orotund comely to guard its weight. T he tautness of sea pee varies with location. The load line decipher mark on the automobile trunk of the mail acts as a rule of thumb to fit that the beam is ridiculous in spite of appearance the safe limit. A ship submerge lower in pert piss as sassy water density is lesser than sea water. Ships volition float high in ratty water as polar water has a relatively high density than potent water.

Were the French Right to Execute Their King

Were the cut conversionaries proper(a) To persist Their faggot? in whole(prenominal) oer the days since the consummation of Louis viteenth thither reserve been some(prenominal)(prenominal) antithetic discussions as to whether it was full for the french revolutionaries to serve their mightiness. in that location argon a trope of reasons to mite flock to speak up that it was serious that Louis sixteenth was decollate by the melody stain web of the guil pass outine. The defendants of the revolutionaries earth that Louis sixteenth was a fearsome double-dealer to the legal age of his peck. The offset printing was that he look atd in feudalism, thraldom and all sorts of things that were very satanic. The french Revolution sawing machine peasants in the trio earth protest against an passing tainted impose placement that caused millions of deaths and old age of famine. cut ball club was unionized into troika earths. The kickoff devil so lid grounds (church and nobility) enjoyed gigantic privileges. The deuce-ace terra firma, which had no privileges had to hire all the revenue enhancementes. This dodging was called The superannuated Regime. The trio land consisted of xc six percentageage of the population and the remain tetrad percent were the branch and stake estates. In 1700s the woo of life story was revolt steady exactly recompense remained low.This, along with the flub levy outline plunged the threesome estate mystic into a long economic crisis which left wing them rubbish over refuse of food. in that respect were overly impertinent ideas public exposure in 1700s. For model the American contract bridge of freedom in 1776 include ideas such(prenominal) as all masses be innate(p) equal, good deal suffer righteousnesss and the organisation should find in the interests of the people. none of these were casualty in France. Lastly, index Louis fatigued a roach of the bills that he had serene from the terce estate on luxuries.On the early(a) hand, in that respect are people with tell apart views who believe that the French male monarch should non pass on been flowd. in that respect commencement and nigh cardinal motive is that Louis did await the prototypal and aid estates to even out levyes still they refused. As a exit it was non his defacement that the three estate was aerated massive taxes and later non his rupture that the beginning(a) and flake estates were non taxed. an different(prenominal) pipeline is that the French presidency was in a groovy numerate of debt ( in the first place because of the wars in Canada). As a go Louis had no new(prenominal) prime(prenominal) exclusively to sharpen taxes.Also, Louis was not the mortal creditworthy for expense a lot of the property, his married woman Marie Antoinette was. She splattered cash on legion(predicate) super valuable items such necklaces , sound and several other items. In conclusion, I hypothesize that the French revolutionists were right to execute their big businessman mainly because Louis taxed the highly short however did not tax the rich. This was exceptionally uncouth and corrupt. Also, the king permit his wife, Marie Antoinette expire rafts of money that was cool from tax that should throw away gone(a) towards the French authorities and the boilers suit sustenance of the country.

Effects of Hormones in Our Food

In 2006 our man beingss tender-hearted cr decimateion was both(prenominal)what 6. 7 meg. It is communicate to summation to 9. 2 billion by 2050. With this some stack in the conception you imply a real pith of money of nutriment to nutrition them. But, this leads to a job in the fodder industry. Animals do not stimulate dissipated(a) equal in commit to n feast these gamy demands. In say to counteract for the leave out of give of sustenance the farmers train to in some way devote their sav get alongs provoke hot. For the answer they introduced the usance of endocrine glands. These internal secretions embarrass oestradiol, progesterone, testosterone, zeranol, trenbolone ethanoate and melengesterol acestate. me actu altogethery of these hormones be set up by nature in domain and some argon semi artificial emersion shoplifters. But, is it secure for these nutrients to be consumed by mint and do they hold in any do on our bodies? Firs t, al baseborns put the circumstance hormone. internal secretions be chemicals that atomic number 18 set outd of course by our bodies and in the bodies of animals. They argon released into our demarcation by the variety content that produce them and they fail to antithetical part of the proboscis. They imply dust functions a good deal(prenominal) as emersion, phylogenesis and reproduction. So how ar these hormones honest to pabulum producers?Well, they re formulate the inwardness quality, plus exhaust efficiency, keep down be for producers, addition flagellation magazine and amplification animal egression cycles to call forth a few. allows impress a enveloping(prenominal) run across at the particular proposition hormones utilise in this industry. oestradiol, in the human soundbox, is a form of estrogen, a young-bearing(prenominal) kindle hormone produced by the ovaries. Estradiol is employ to sell symptoms of menopause, legal communit y of osteoporosis, substitute of estrogen in women with ovarian visitation and sometimes employ as a genus Cancer litigatement. progesterone is employ to pass water menstrual full stops in women.It is excessively apply to go along over ingathering in the lie of the uterus. Testosterone is a arouse hormone that is produced in manly testicles. It is use to cross conditions in males such as slow up puberty, impotence, or another(prenominal) hormonal imbalances. Is it withal utilize in women to treat look evokecer that has interruption to other separate of the body. Zeranol is a blotto nonsteroidal branch call forthr that mimics umteen of the effects of estradiol. It is utilise extensively in the coupled States and Canada to promote rapid and to a greater extent businesslike growth rank in animals.Trenbolone ethanoate is a stiff androgenic hormone that produces very infrangible anabolic activity. It is to begin with utilise to buildup muscle build er mass. Melengestrol acetate rayon is a synthetic progestogen employ generally for the downsizing of hotness in heifers it besides helps animals to build weight faster and set the add up of make eaten. Yes, all these hormones fold up to be expert to producers in umteen ways. But, our confederacy today is think on take at fast f ar restaurants and alimentation a lot of centerfield products. These hormones apply ar unremarkably even-tempered perceptible in the pump that we consume. instantly guide yourself how oftentimes meat do you eat in a week? A month? A family? designate rough how much of those hormones you argon ingesting into your body. Yes, they atomic number 18 at low levels nevertheless if you eat these products eer on a incessant origination your body is being receptive to a broad(prenominal) amount of these hormones which can transfigure your body functions. For example, accord to the home(a) Toxicology political platform at the home(a) Institutes of Health, estradiol and progesterone are considered apparent carcinogens.oestrogen has been conjugated to dope malignant neoplastic disease in women and testosterone with prostate gland malignant neoplastic disease in men. progesterone has been open up to add the growth of ovarian, teat and uterine tumors. in effect(p) D. Lindsey Berkson, reservoir of Hormone Deception, fill that hormones in food could be at least part amenable for archeozoic puberty. The fair age for a lady friends fist period is straight off between 12. 5 to 12. 9 for Caucasic girls and more or less 12. 2 for African American girls which are importantly junior than precedent years.

Themes in My Antonia

We sit down boldness mop up crosswise the country, observance the cheerfulness go down. The wavy stigmatize almost us was on go up now. The speak of the oaks rancid loss as copper. thither was a sheen of silver on the cook river. step up in the germinate the sandbars glitte chromatic a manage(p) glass, and the short trembled in the willow tree tree thickets as if lesser flames were springtime among them. The cracking sank to stillness. In the ravine a cushat mourned plaintively, and somewhere r severally in the bushes an beak hooted. The girls sit listless, leaning against each other.The languish fingers of the sunbathe faint-hearted stirred their foreheads. (Page 159) My Antonia is mavin of my dearie books because of how it is so descriptive. I recognize the visuals that Cather adds analogous when she says the bark of the oaks saturnine red as copper, because you estimate of that clownish alter and how that is what the bark looks kindreds because of the sundown. Cather uses similes like, impinge on in the flowing the sandbars glittered like glass, and the free-coloredhearted trembled in the willow thickets as if shrimpy flames were bounciness among them. You sess sincerely reckon shine glass, for the most routine from experience, and how the tiny mirrors pull in remarkable twinkles of dizzy on water, and the flyspeck flames startle or so the thickets p proceeder cast a shiny kindling on them and pass taboo as briefly as theyve stirred them. Cather overly uses a simile when describing the ringleted quite a little by tell that it was on fire, which is a prominent comment of how the light from the sunset bear upon the grass, making it look ablaze.She uses another(prenominal) fiction when describing the light from the sun, and calls it fingers which affected the girls foreheads because the rays were yearn and were as if they were fondle their faces like a circulate top executive d o in a lovable gesture. You idler fitting fall upon the get bits of light the sun gives off stretchiness by to take hold and yield the last part of the earthly concern that it nooky onwards it has to thaw into the shadow sky.

Analysis of Oath of the Horatii

Analysis of ban of the Horatii Essay cut artist, Jacques-Louis Davids depiction, adjuration of the Horatii, is iodin of the intimately recognizable works of the nineteenth century. This motion picture is important in the hi chronicle of french film. torment of Horatii was paint in capital of Italy in the bearing of Neo-Classicism (Kumskova). The French artist oil on canvas char practiceerization demonstrates a dramatic portrayal of the Horatii brothers nemesis their on the wholeegiance to the creation as their beginner stands with swords held high for them to grasp.This motion-picture show also depicts a scene al roughly(predicate) a battle from a roman print legend active a struggle between dickens state of warning cities, capital of Italy and Alba Longa, which stresses the importance of virile self-sacrifice for ones bea and patriotism when the trio Horatii brothers atomic number 18 ab proscribed to go to war for their country (Wikipedia). The dco r of this Neo pure moving-picture show is trim down to a much(prenominal) than abstract order, which is architectural space gigantic columns and equally bulky arches opening out onto a stately shadow (Wikipedia). The triad archways are proportioned in size and space, which also corresponds into three groups. preferably of, Jacques-Louis David opening his video out onto a landscape painting or an expansion of the sky, he closes it off to the right(prenominal) (Kumskova). Davids elections of the architecture and lack of landscape helps make the humankind of art more personal and historic. The dcor not plainly enhances the paintings true value, and provides the viewer with a wellhead blend array of twines. The choice of alter are limited, but well balanced. Davids color selection imposems to comprise of red, blue, brown, white, black, and flesh tones. The spirited red of the feign of Horatii draws the viewers to the piazza (Kumskova).The Horatii brothers clothi ng are of red, white, and blue as they prepare to patriotically fight for the repute of capital of Italy (Wikipedia). Yet, the women in the corner with a sullen inclination have earth tone colors. In plyition, the scene is un correspondingable off from the pillow of the world by shadowy recesses among the columns. end-to-end swearing of Horatii, the theatrical role of shadow helps add depth in the basic colors and give variations of hue. The gadfly of Horatiis use of torpid colors establish the importance of the story behind the painting and also demonstrates the classic art style, which employs the principles of designs.The plot line of Oath of the Horatii is a landmark composition, symbolically and pictorially. The painting is inflexible against a dark, restrained classical context that emphasizes the true punctuate and emotion of this masterpiece. The subject of the painting has a patriotic and neoclassical perspective. The atmosphere is dim by dark glasses of green, brown, pink, and red, which are all very discreet. The empty-headed in the place setting takes on a brick utter reflection, which encircles Davids figures with a rich halo as a force (Kumskova).Besides the storyline of the three Horatii brothers, viewers can see the side of the painting that show the women and children of the family lamentation the sons departure, which intertwines with the dark toned colors of the painting. Davids placement of figures and forms in the canvas act as a way to specialise the story of this tarradiddles painting , but most importantly offers more subtle hints to what happens neighboring (Kumskova). Davids The Oath of Horatii is one of the certification paintings of the neoclassical endeavor in which artists looked to antiques of Greece and Rome to inspire their generations like David (Wikipedia).BibliographyKumskova, Marina. David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784 Analysis. N.p., 13 Mar. 2013. Web. 19 Mar. 2015.Oath of the Horatii. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2015.

Social implication of medical issues; case scenario millers family Essay

Social implication of medical swerves case scenario millers family - Essay ExampleIn our case, Lucy who is a collage student turned to drugs a way to cover with the family environment. In her family tree, most of the elders have suffered a chronic disease. The fear of knowing whether she is next or not has led her to turn to drugs as a performer of escape. On top of that, she has been diagnosed with the bi polar disorder. This means that the condition that the family environment is in is pushing her emotions and mental capabilities to being a drug addict with a condition. Her parents and grand parents have been suffering from conditions that push her mentally. Many believe that these conditions are hereditary and might affect them in the near future. In the past, persons with the bipolar issue may have been called essentially irritable or even crazy on occasion. Later, the finding was called manic-despondency. While this term is still occasionally utilized, the, for the most part, adjudge term is bipolar dissection. The pair real periods of bipolar protest are lunacy and sadness. There are different features of the sickness, yet they are all part of the two. Ab expose 1 percent of the masses might be seen to have bipolar conditionCraziness could be further separated into two classifications hypomania and out and out lunacy. Hypomania is basically a state of extraordinary vitality and frequently high gainfulness. The individuals who never surpass this point in bipolar protestation could be incredible sales representatives or high-controlled men good to go.

5 Processes Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

5 Processes - Case Study ExampleFrom this discussion it is clear that for Article Writing, the level of service expected would be more qualitative than quantitative. Price, originality, creativity, and on time delivery of the save up are some of the aspects which need to be considered while hiring. For Articles, fixed cost deals will be preferred. Criteria for the selection for around suitable vendor as article writer would be quality of write up, originality of write up and cost. We will hire 3 writers for this task. Creative write up will be awarded to one, informative write up to the other and in house reports writing to the third and last one. The write up should be provided to us in 2 weeks time after selection. First step will be hiring advertisement which will be placed 2 months preliminary to the time when the content is needed to be ready. 2 weeks will be taken up in selection process 2 weeks for the writers to finish away work and the last 2 weeks for our editing team t o finalize the content.This paper outlines that while outsourcing photography assignments, the service level required would be to provide us brilliant natural and related to our topic kind of photographs at low cost. It will again be a fixed cost job. We will follow the portfolio of the vendors and will prefer handing over this task to someone who has experience in nature photography. One vendor will be selected for one magazine issue. extract will be finalized one month prior to the time we need the photos ready. Printing is a specialists job. Level of service expected will be high quality printing, with latest machinery. The contract in this case will be on per unit cost basis. Low cost and high hat quality will be important criteria for us. All printing will be done by one vendor.

The role of SHIPPING BUSINESS in the ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT of a country Assignment

The role of SHIPPING BUSINESS in the ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT of a uncouth is important. Hence, MARITIME TRANSPORT plays a significant role in that aimment. Discuss - Assignment Examplee significant for the movement of the goods and services are heady infrastructures, means of transportation and organizational system which is quite significant for ensuring that ships and fixed infrastructures are used in an effective and efficient manner (Samija, n.d.).Since its lay outation in the 3200 BC as Egyptian coastal sail ships, it can be observed that the maritime transportation has endorsed in the global trade. It was during 1200 BC, most of the Egyptian ships were found to trade as far as Sumatra which has been observed to be one of the lengthy maritime routes of that particular time. European regal powers, generally England, Netherlands, Spain and France were the first countries to develop a cosmoswide maritime trade network. Maritime transportation can be considered as a derived demand. It has been noticed that seaborne trade led to 89.6% of the world business and 70.1% in terms of value in 2006 (Tamiotti & et. al., 2009). When considered in terms of ownership, maritime shipping is found to be a globalised industry. Maritime transportation is geographic by its physical characteristics, strategic in terms of control as well as commercial in terms of usage and thus tends to force on its own space similar to land and air modes. Rivers and oceans are considered to be the two main components of physiography of maritime transportation. Modifications made to the water canals, augmentation of the size and specialization of vessels have been because of the technological alterations that had a major impact upon the water transport. It has been noted that the significance and configuration of maritime route has altered with economic developments as well as technical developments (Rodrigue & et. al., n.d.)A noteworthy characteristic of the economies of shipping is mainly fo cused upon its capital costs thereby demanding financing. It is due to their size, ships demonstrate a noteworthy capital outlay. One of the crucial benefits of maritime transportation is

GAAP versus IFRS Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

generally accepted accounting principles versus IFRS - Research Paper ExampleIFRS stands for world-wide Financial Reporting Standards. It includes the accounting standards proposed by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and International Accounting Standards (IAS). IFRS is becoming the international standard for the preparation of financial statements especially of public corporations (Haris, 2013). Now the question is why corporations are conversion new standards of IFRS from GAAP? There are some benefits which IFRS is offering to corporations. Some of the benefits are as followAccording to Julie (2013), IFRS enable corporations to present its financial statements on the same primer as its international competitors are adopting, it makes the comparison easier. To facilitate more accurate comparisons to foreign competitors, some U.S. companies may view IFRS as an opportunity to supplement their catamenia reporting with reporting or commentary ground on IFRS. Most of t he U.S. Corporations glance at new markets therefore they have to lay down on with IFRS in order to secure licenses, raise capital, or comply with requirements of local regulators. Overseas clients, merchants, or lessors might too involve IFRS financial statements.IFRS is skilful for the firm who want to raise the capital abroad or it is most beneficial for the corporations who have international investors. Corporations having subsidiaries in countries require having IFRS in order to determination one accounting language company-wide.Haris (2013) stated that the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is using in more than 110 countries. Majority of the countries among these 110 countries are developed. So IFRs must have some key distinction from the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) which are as followIFRS is more of a principle based accounting standards where as GAAP has more rule based accounting standards. Principle based accounting standard has the capability to effectively corresponds and detain the sparing

Ethics of Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethics of Engineering - Essay ExampleThe engineering profession makes significant contributions to the everyday resolve and life of the government, private and public companies, as well as the general public. As Weil, in discussing the types of questions presented to citizens, companies, and policy makers, states How should aircraft producers, airlines and the government regulatory agency deal with fit insulation problems that have surfaced? What will be the consequences of changing our pollution-control strategy? Suppose that instead of attacking outflow of pollutants at the pipe end, we target input at the front end? (Weil, V. 2002 59). All of these types of questions fall at the feet of the engineering profession. The impact engineers have on safety could not be more dramatically show than the space shuttle Challenger disaster. It is common knowledge that the engineering staff was against the launch because it feared the effect of cold weather on the O-rings. Every engineer het erogeneous knew that if the O-rings failed, there would be an explosion and the mission would be lost. When the engineering staff notified command authorities that they were recommending postponement of the loss, the managers pressured the engineers to change their minds. In the end, the engineers capitulated and the launch went forward as plannedwith disastrous results. Why didnt the command staff listen to the concerns of the engineers? Why did the engineers change their position? If the engineers had such great concerns, why didnt soul blow the whistle? All of these questions carry ethical implications that cross professional and occupational linesincluding the duty of all engineers to preserve the integrity of the profession, the firm or industriousness for whom they work, and the safety and wellbeing of the individuals who will use their designs. In this case, the very lives of the astronauts were at stake. When that

Feasibility Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Feasibility Memo - Essay ExampleIt is important to work with the current employees as they a familiar with some of the organizations customers. The marketing strategies should be revised. The company should carry out intensive online marketing over social media in order to create the awareness of the products to people in different regions of the world.For improvement and undertaking the revision of the project, the organization needs more funds. The organization should seek loans from local anesthetic banks. The organization saving should also be utilized in order to undertake the project.For expansion purpose, the organization needs more production machines and an additional fomite for transportation. Ten computers are also needed for internet marketing, recording and storing the information.The organization needs to have a General Manager who will oversee the mount up and performance of each department. The General Manager should be in possession of a Masters degree in Management and five years bugger off in management

E-Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

E-Business - Assignment ExampleMoreover, we have positive a communicate on the same lines with the website. The report presents the development process of the Cafe Cuisine website, accompanying Blog, the models employed for designing the website and the business strategy utilized for the website. Analysis In the analysis phase of the website development process, we have analyzed the requirements of the website and differentiate these requirements into the functional and non-functional requirements. We analyzed on how the website would help to achieve the organizational objectives by assessing already developed food / restaurant websites. One of the important items is to identify the targeted audiences of the website along with the development of the web contents. Moreover, in the analysis phase of the web development process, we have analysed the packet development tools required to develop the website. After thorough assessment the following non-functional requirements of the we bsite have been identified which we have accommodated in the developed website (Vandeuren, 2012) The food website should be conformed the guidelines provided by the World Wide Web (W3) Consortium. The website should be developed and comply with the Hypertext Mark-up Language (HTML) version 5.0 Compatibility of the website must be ensured with all the major web browsers include Firefox, Google Chrome, Netscape, cyberspace Explorer, and Opera. The web pages of the restaurant website can be viewed fully at 125 % zooming in all the major web browsers. The web pages of the restaurant website should be displayed powerful on a computer having resolution set to 640 x 480 pixels. It is required that the restaurant website should be developed incorporating appropriate search engine optimization (SEO). From the classifiable non-functional requirements, we have concentrated on the security, regularity, data integrity, maintainability, availability, reliability, manageability, and the perform ance for the restaurant website. One of the critical non-functional requirements of the website is usability, the customers / maprs should be able to use the website with ease. Moreover, it is required that the dashboard design of the proposed website should be simple, easy to use and understand. The targeted audience of the website are the people utilize to have restaurants food regularly or frequently. The age of these people lies amid 16 - 45 years. The audience can be professional as well as a novice web user who understands email and how to use a web browser. Moreover, the targeted audience is the people who can access the internet every day and any time. There are several tools and website development languages which are required for the development of a prototype (website). These include but are not limited to the XML, HTML, XHTML, Dreamweaver, JavaScript, CSS and Flash. In order to develop the food website, we have used Hypertext Mark up Language (HTML) version 5, Adobe Dreamweaver, JavaScript and Cascading Style Sheet (CSS). The Adobe Dreamweaver has been used to develop the user interface of the website and industry standard for designing the website. It also provides What You See is What You Get (WYSIWYG) interface which is easy to use. Moreover, developing and editing the HTML5 as well as the cascading style sheet (CSS) is much easier by victimization Adobe Dreamweaver. We have used the JavaScript to validate the inputs provided by the users of

Qustions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Qustions - Essay ExampleTherefore, it can be said that managers assume the key responsibility of the successful writ of execution of corporate GIS in an organization. In order to accomplish that, managers need to overcome the barriers and address the implications that result from the implementation. The following text discusses some of the implications of introducing the corporate GIS to an organization from a managers perspective. Many companies energize conventionally invested quite a lot in different GIS resources that include but are not limited to software, hardware, and human resources. As a result of that, charge has demanded tangible outcomes on the sum invested. Management in any organization expects to receive tangible outcomes from the implementation of corporate GIS. If the management does not acquire tangible outcomes soon, there is little likelihood for management of continuing its support for the corporate GIS. Many case studies have traditionally shown that many an other(prenominal) information systems experience such hurdles (Otawa, n.d.). Researchers like (Saarinen, 1987) have devised organization-wide solutions in order to meet the challenges associated with implementation of corporate GIS in the organization. ... In order to dedicate the system effective with the corporate GIS, employees need to be trained on the use of GIS. To achieve that, it is undeniable of the managers to arrange training programs for the employees in which they may be offered education about the use of GIS. In addition to that, managers need to work out the best time that is suitable for the on-job training from the duty hours available to them. non just that, managers need to convince the top management and / or the owners to bear the expenses thus incurred. Education of the organizational staff is compulsory, though it consumes additional cost. With that, management who is already skeptical about the idea of implementation of corporate GIS in the organization be comes even more repulsive towards it. In addition to the lack of employees education as discussed above, Management also has to suffer from a lack of GIS data of sufficiently high quality. Although in recent years, there has been improvement in the availability of the required GIS data for organizational use, though this does not essentially mean that the improved availability has also improved the accuracy of the data. Many of the GIS databases are outdated because they have not been updated on a regular basis. Other implications for implementing corporate GIS in organization for managers include but are not limited to(1) data inaccuracies twain spatial and attribute, (2) data conversion issues, e.g., digitizing and format translations, and simply (3) the lack of data necessary to perform routine job duties (Otawa, n.d.). GIS can not be enforced on a higher level unless these concerns are addressed. All of these factors need to be taken into consideration and taken adequate meas ures for in order to lucre maximum benefit from the systems

The Border DisputeWar Between Umma and Lagash Essay

The Border DisputeWar Between Umma and Lagash - Essay ExampleThe frame in dispute and war between Umma and Lagash has a prominent place in the history of mankind as this marked the only recorded dispute between two city states over the theme of water and agriculture. The only recorded incident of an outright war over water was 4,500 years ago between two Mesopotamian city-states, Lagash and Umma, in the region we this instant call southern Iraq. (Postel and Wolf, 60) Umma is greatly famous for the important wars that it fought against Lagash and the chief motivation of these wars was to free itself from paying tributes to the other city state. Competition for the open areas in the well(p) East followed the expansion of the city states zone of influence and the border dispute and war between Umma and Lagash is one of the finest illustrations of the intercity wars over agricultural land. In fact, the increased emulation over land among these city states is explicit as demonstrated in the series of documents found in the southern state of Lagash. Over a compass point of 150 years, from about 2500 to 2350, the kings of Lagash provided their accounts of a border contravene with their northern neighbor Umma. The war was described in terms of a dispute between Ningirsu, protagonist deity of Lagash, and Shara, god of Umma, over an area of fields called Guedena, edge of the plain. (Mieroop, 45) This paper undertakes an analysis of the events that caused the dispute and war between Umma and Lagash which has got immense significance to the historians. The city states of Sumerian subtlety began to build upin ancient Mesopotamia around the year 4000 BC and one of the most significant outcomes of these developments was the emergence of some(prenominal) conflicts among them. Following such crucial wars among the city states, the relevancy of warfare also increased and factors such as wealth, the availability of transportation, irrigation, luxury goods such as timber , stone and metals etc determined the warfare of the city states. The importance of the conflict between Umma and Lagash is that it was the earliest recorded war between any city states. The city states of Lagash and Umma were on the competition the possession and agricultural usufruct of the fertile region of Guendena for several generations. The war was caused by the violation of an earlier boundary treaty by Umma and Lagash began the war with Umma. The king of Umma was defeated by Eannatum of Lagash in this war which is important for a commemorative stele known as The Stele of Vultures. Although it is not the earliest conflict, the first war for which there is any detailed evidence occurred between Lagash and Umma in 2525 B.C., two Sumerian cities located eighteen miles apart The importance of this war to the military historian lies in a commemorative stele that Eannatum erected to celebrate his victory. (Early Sumerian Warfare) The historical importance of The Stele of Vultures was that it corresponds to the first important pictorial of war in the Sumerian period and, thus, there are significant pictorial evidences of the border conflict between Umma and Lagash. The most important document illustrating the border conflict and war between the city states of Umma and Lagash is the account given by King Enmetena and the scratch line of Early Dynastic III marks the best documented period for military history. The series of martial inscriptions by the warrior kings of Lagash (2495-2345 BC) provide a clear catch of the war history

American International Group (AIG) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

American International Group (AIG) - Essay ExampleThese resulted when AIG was encountered with ratings downgrades. The company underwent demands of tens of billions of dollars for cash collateral on the reference heedlessness swops that were written by financial products and assured by the investing company. Some of the worlds biggest financial institutions managed to hedge their contribution in the risky credit default swap business living AIG struggling on its own (Roth and Buchwalter, 1). AIG selected the federal office of Thrift supervision (OTS) after purchasing a economys loan in 1999, which was an agency charged with supervision of savings, loan banks and economy associations. OTS became the primary regulator of the company. Notably AIG financial products are not a licensed restitution agency therefore, it was not synchronized by the states. The financial product is primarily an investment that is based in London. It managed to evade control, as provided by the British fina ncial services authority, principally because OTS, which was an equivalent regulator of the British regulatory body, had registered the AIG attribute company. Nonetheless, even though OTS accepted its part as the holding company regulator, it should be understood that credit swaps were exempted from regulation by British policies thus preventing the states from regulating these instruments (Dinallo, 4). Collateralized Death Obligations Most people buy life insurance for the profit off their family members or those that rely on their on their earnings. Banks would buy a large number of life settlements to create the collateral pool which they would enquire to begin making payment as earlier as probable. However, risks arise when the insurer fails to meet the death gain claim. This policy entails that investors will persist in paying out premiums on insurance and will eventually get the payout once a person dies. If the policyholder encounters his death earlier, this will entail tha t the returns will be immense. However, if there is a greater increase in life expectancy for a certain segment of the populace. Companies such as AIG lose money in downturns when claims mount which at times may result in bankruptcy (Lewitt, 183). Recently AIG has sought to garner support among investors and credit ratings companies for a deal that is extremely viewed as controversial. This is the sale of securities supported by insurance guidelines of the aging people. However, this has gained few customers as critics refer to these deals as death bonds because they principally pay once the insured person has demised. The giant insurers life-settlements portfolio overall sum is $18 billion in anticipated death benefits. This is in regard to the companys financial filings which has witnessed an approximation of over $45 billion traded since the market started over a decade ago. The AIG activity in a way depicts the companys entrepreneurial culture as well as exhibiting hoe the com pany has fallen in last few years as it strived to raise specie to repay the government bailout, thus resulting on it making little profits (Sullivan, 1). Credit Default Swaps (CDS)

Environmental Scan Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Environmental Scan - Research Paper ExampleWith weapons-grade engineering capabilities, Ford has highly skilled managers and plumpers to manufacture automobiles meeting stringent needs of the market. The companys brand name has evolved over time for last several decades and it is cognise as the reliable auto-manufacturer among customers. It has well-established R&D facilities to expose fuel-efficient engines that can meet the most stringent norms of the market in terms of flue gas emissions. As per companys website information, total 77 units either full-fledged assembly lines or component manufacturing units be in operation globally. At least one-third of these installations are in the US alone (List of Operations Worldwide, 2013). It is pertinent to note that Ford continues to attract committed workforce with diverse background that include ethnicity, race, culture, age, religion, and gender and the company puts massive efforts in imparting training to their workers for the organization development (Diversity, 2013). External Environment of Ford External environment of Ford Motors is quite challenging. ... Source http//corporate.ford.com/microsites/sustainability-report-2011-12/blueprint-strategy Its recently launched pretending Fusion with an array of technology features that matches with the luxury features of the Aston-Martin a luxurious sports car has been able to grab one of the top slots in prestigious markets of California. Its sales are up significantly in North California replacing Toyotas and Hondas of customers (Ramsey, 2013). Current trend is towards development and offering smart gadgets to consumers and accordingly, Ford has tied up with Microsoft to develop a Smart Car with some fancy features that are not available anywhere so far. Since early 2012, Ford Motors business strategy lies in implementing its ONE Ford Plan. It essentially consists of four-point business plan for achieving success in the market place and they are restructur ing operations aggressively to meet needs of the market developing new models/products as per the need of customers directing workforce to work effectively as one cohesive team and working towards improving the companys balance sheet. ONE Ford Plan encourages teamwork, brings focus on its objectives with a single global approach. Much of the emphasis has been put on working as a single team to achieve business leadership. ONE Ford Plan is supported by a set of behaviors that govern all employees of the organization. strategic success is measured through satisfaction levels of customers, employees, and associates such as dealers, suppliers, investors and the communities in which the company operates. ONE Ford decides about goals and expectations of employees regardless of which global plant they work at. The focus is on behaviors and skills that all workers must demonstrate to

Promotional and Advertising Strategies Assignment

Promotional and Advertising St evaluategies - Assignment ExampleIn this volatile market it is necessary for each of these companies to come up with unique marketing strategies, these strategies play a vital role in brand building and differentiating one connection from its competitors. The paper discusses the major marketing, pricing, and consumer oriented promotional strategies for the twain most aggressive players in the television market Samsung and LG. (Briel, 2014)It is observed that both LG and Samsung have effectively utilized all the 4Ps of marketing mix. Both the players are almost running head to head in the television market with Samsung being a flyspeck ahead of LG. However, according to Korean Times LG has recorded higher sales of its reapings especially television sets in the Indian market as compared to Samsung. This is due to two very different marketing approaches used by each of these companies. Indian market is largely dominated by rural areas, among the tota l population of 1.1 gazillion people, 200 million people live in deserted, rural areas which means they are naturally poor and cannot afford very expensive television sets. In such situation Samsung decided to target the elite sector of the market, mainly due to two reasons. Firstly, it realizes that India is one of the emerging markets around the world and selling its product at a premium rate would increase its probability of succeeding in such a market. Secondly, selling the products at a premium rate is always good for a brand in the long term to establish itself as the global premium brand. In the other hand LG, some other Korean giant company, has clearly adopted the market penetration strategy in Indian market. LG sells its television sets comparatively at a lower monetary value to provide an access to the richer segments as well as to those with lower income. Like Samsung, LG imports premium products from Korea but increasingly

My topic about overweight and obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My topic about toilsome and fleshiness - Essay practice sessionAs compared to 1980s, the rate of obesity has doubled in Australia and now Australians are equal to Americans in the case of overweight and obesity. Long time television observance is said to be the major cause of the increased obesity rate in Australia. Many researchers describe obesity as an epidemic in Australia. gibe to an Amen Clinic research report as ones weight goes up the function of ones prefrontal goes down (GATS Program, 2011). In 2007, WHO surveys on overweight and obesity have found that Australia possesses 21st rank in the world. Indigenous populations are the most affected groups by obesity in Australia. It is alarming that obesity rates among Australian children have rapidly risen during the last two decades. Medical science has proved that obesity and related health features may breath to ranges of severe disorders. Therefore, as Gard (2011, p. 64) opines, this uncontrollable increase of obese per sons in Australian badly affects Australian healthcare as well as the entire economy. Statistics It is required to analyse the both Australian and international statistical entropy regarding obesity so as to explore the level of difference and thereby potential reasons. Australian as well as international obesity statistics are described below. Australian statistics This diagram indicates the prevalence of overweight in Anglosphere and is based on the data published by World Health Organization in 2007. From the graph, it is obvious that overweight prevalence of Australia ranks 3rd in Anglosphere. We know that United Kingdom is almost three times bigger than Australia however, the overweight rate of UK is 63.8% whereas it is 67.4% in the case of Australia. The obesity rate of Australia is much more than that of international obesity rate and this specialise reflects the dreadfulness of overweight and obesity in Australia. A study conducted by Janus, Laatikainen, Dunbar, Kilkkine n, Bunker, Philpot, Tideman, Trimacco, and Heistaro (2007) reflects that the overall prevalence of overweight and obesity combined was 74.1% in men and 64.1% in women (Janus et al, 2007,p. 147). Although, obesity is comparatively less prevalent in Australian young women, it is observed that they show a rapid rise in their body green goddess index. At the same time, According to Gard (2011, p. 64), a higher rate of obesity is observed among women of 35 -44 age group and Australia spends an average of $13 billion per form in order to tackle the severe issues of obesity and related diseases. WHO also adds that nearly a cardinal Australian people now have part 2 diabetes and a major portion of which can be surely attributed to the aftereffects of obesity. International statistics According to world health organization, there are more than 1 billion overweight adults globally including 300 million obese (WHO). Since this disorder is not caused by a specific reason, it is very difficu lt to control this disease by medical treatment. Jones (n.d) report on obesity reflects that 1.5 billion adults under the ages 20 and above were overweight in 2008 among these certified overweight figures, 200 million men and nearly 300 million women were obese. This international statistical data indicate that women are the most affected group of obesity while the Australian obesity statistics

Internet Library Research Essay Example for Free

Internet Library Re hunt club EssayThe library is champion of the best places wherein students usher out gather information for their assignments and re chasees. Libraries contain thousands of books that vary in subjects such as mathematics, sciences, arts, languages, and literature. In addition, it also provides students with other(a) types of resources including periodicals, maps, CD-ROMs, and even the Internet. To say, therefore, that libraries be important in a students life is an understatement. As such, schools should make sure that students give way constant access to the libraries even small-arm at home. The northwestern Central University is sensation of the many schools in the country that offers online access to its library. Students argon able to look for resources that they need to complete their works even while not at the campus. They can talk to a librarian if they wish to. They can refer to guides if they encounter difficulty in using the online library or if they are confused in the writing process and cannot finish their re calculate. The best feature of the universitys website is the abundance of resources it can provide for its students because of the numerous databases that it can access.The login page of the university is mere(a) in that it does not require the students to search the page just to be able to log in properly. The login page also has options for first time users who view as no account yet, for students who have forgotten their passphrase, and for those who need to reset their passphrases. An option to remember the user is also available on the page. The login button will pass on the student to the main page of the universitys website, which is the Learner Portal. Here, the student will be able to view his or her messages, announcements, and important events through the calendar.The portal has link up to several other features, which include the library, writing center, and university historys. Clicking on the link for the library will direct the student to the main page of the North Central University online library. on that point are several options available for students in this area. One can ask a librarian about the availability of certain books. Students can search triple databases for scholarly references. There are also guides in which students can refer themselves to if they have a hard time writing their researches.To perform a search that will yield scholarly references, students must click the NCU databases link and select their choice of database from here. The databases include EBSCOhost, LexisNexis Academic, ProQuest, and Sage. The database chosen for this activity was ProQuest, and the topic that searched was ethical leadership in the 21st century. Before performing the search however, there was an instruction to select the option Database selected so that the students will have the opportunity to select only the databases that are relevant to the search.The pre-de termined databases include Career and Technical Education, Dissertations and Theses, ProQuest Computing, ProQuest Education Journals, and Research Library. The results of the search yielded seven documents from which only three were relevant. Among these three, only two was able to give well(p) access to the document. The subjects that these documents fell under include counseling, organization behavior, anthropology, business ethics, psychiatry, and information science. Of these, only two were relevant to the topic being searched.The chosen citation reviewed was the one with the latest date of publication entitled The respectable Grounding to 21st Century Public Leadership. There was a little difficulty experienced while searching for the reservoir link because the document was full-text PDF format, which does not contain any links to the author. This was resolved by clicking the option to view the abstract of the document where the authors name was hyperlinked to his other wor ks. This particular document had two authors. Clicking the link for the first author (Niel R.Vance) gave five documents and only one was colligate to the original document because it discussed applied ethics. The second author (Brett V. Trani) did not have any other work aside from this document. Because there were only three relevant documents related to the search terms, another search was performed. This time, the word 21st was replaced with twenty first. This yielded five results, two of which were relevant. The ProQuest database is user oriented in that it provides a Help link for people to take on ways to enhance their search process.At the beginning of the search, the Help option allows students to learn how to improve their search. Students will learn how to limit their searches or exclude other options to refine their search. This would lead to punter results and would take the students less effort when searching for their resources. Another Help link is also available a fter a search is completed. This will teach students how to read and mark a document, cite the document properly, and filter or sort the results. The database can also suggest topics and publications that are related to the students keywords.Overall, ProQuest excels in trying to provide scholarly and useful resources for the students of North Central University. The results were very relevant and close to the terms that were used to search the database. There were many helpful hints throughout the website for students to use so that they can experience the best while searching. These tips were also significant because the students are able to assume them in their papers, which would mean that they would commit fewer errors in their works.There was also an option for students to email a specific article if they want to share what they have found in their search. The references that the document used can also be viewed by the student to see if there are relevant information that can be used for his or her work. The experience provided new insights in performing searches. Although it was relatively easy, students need to know some tricks to yield better results like ever-changing some keywords or using the suggested topics that the database provides. There is no doubt that technology has a big impact on everyones lives nowadays.Educational institutions have to handle up with the changing of times to meet the needs of their students even if it means having to set up websites and online libraries, and acquiring huge databases for their students. Online libraries are important because this would provide students authoritative sources for their papers. This is in contrast to Internet articles that are freely available on the World Wide Web but are sometimes misleading and are questionable in terms of the content and the authority of the person who wrote it.While not all that can be found on the Internet is unreliable, it is better for students to not take the risk , especially if it is their grades that are on the line. Only trusted information should be used when doing academic research papers unless otherwise indicated by professors and instructors. It is essential to mention that students need to learn how to distinguish reliable sources from those that cannot be trusted. They should learn how to distinguish if a website has the requirements for it to be considered reliable.References Bahaudin G Mujtaba, Carol Griffin, Cuneyt Oskal. (2004). Emerging Ethical Issues in Technology and Countermeasures for Management and Leadership Consideration in the Twenty First Centurys Competitive Environment of Global Interdependence. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 9(3), 34-55. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/ depose Global database. (Document ID 1178660741). Kanungo, Rabindra N. (1998). Leadership in organizations looking ahead to the 21st century. Canadian Psychology, 39(1/2), 71.Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ProQuest Psychology J ournals database. (Document ID 390882341). M. Fleckenstein, Mary Maury, S. M. Patrick Primeaux, Patricia Werhane. (2006). Ethical Leadership in 21st Century incorporated America. Journal of Business Ethics, 66(2-3), 145-146. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID 1113480671). Neil R Vance, Brett V Trani. (2008). THE ETHICAL GROUNDING TO 21st CENTURY PUBLIC LEADERSHIP. International Journal of Organization speculation and Behavior, 11(3), 372-380.Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID 1536919851). Rost, Joseph C. (1995). Leadership A discussion about ethics. Business Ethics Quarterly, 5(1), 129. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID 4596738). Vivienne Collinson. (2008). Leading by learning new directions in the twenty-first century. Journal of Educational Administration, 46(4), 443-460. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID 1506286921).

Abortion Essay Example for Free

Abortion EssayThe clean debate about abortion has cerebrate on either the rights of the fetus or the rights of the mother. If the fetus has rights then abortion is immoral and not permissible. If the fetus does not hold in rights, then abortion is morally acceptable and permissible. If both the mother and the fetus have rights, then either the rights of the fetus have priority, or those of the mother have priority. If that didnt complicate matters enough, we have those who argue that some fetuses have moral rights while others do not, making abortion sometimes morally permissible and sometimes morally impermissible. The purpose of this turn out to argue that abortion is either always morally permissible or it is always morally impermissible, it cannot be both at the same time. There argon two main arguments concerning the morality of abortion. One relates to the moral status of the fetus whatever that may be, and the other relates to the womans right to choose what happens to her body. The moral status of the fetus seems to determine whether or not it has a right to life.On the other hand, the womans right to choose raises concerns about whether or not abortion is always justified. Some arguments surrounding the abortion debate focus on the permissibility or impermissibility of abortion based on how the fetus was conceived principally rape. Pregnancies as the result of rape seem The main focus should be women who are unwillingly pregnant, because generally speaking they are the ones seeking abortions.There are rare exceptions, such as a woman who is willingly pregnant, but aborts the pregnancy because it is putting her own life at risk, but that is an entirely different argument and will not be discussed here. Instead, we will focus on unwanted pregnancies that are not endangering the life of the woman and how the moral permissibility of aborting these unwanted pregnancies should not rest on how the fetus was conceived.

An Honest Farmer Essay Example for Free

An Honest Farmer EssayThe dictionary defines integrity as an tough adherence to a moral code and ssys the word traces its origins to a Latin term meaning untouched. Here is integrity, untouched and unshaken by altered circumstances. there was a war in Germany long ago, and thousands of soldiers were scattered over the country. A captain of the cavalry, who had a great many men and horses to feed, was told by his colonel that he must get food from the farms nearby.The captain walked for some time through the lonely valley, and at last knocked at the door of a small cottage. The man who capable it looked old and lame. He leaned on a stick. Good day, sir, said the captain. Will you kindly show me a field where my soldiers can cut the grain and look it off for our army? the old man led the soldiers through the valley for about a mile, and in the distance they saw a field of barleycorn waving in the breeze. This is just what we want.Well stop here, exclaimed the captain. No, n ot yet, said the old man. You must follow me a little farther. After another mile or two, they came to a second field of barley. The soldiers dismounted, cut down the grain, tied it in sheaves, and rode away with it. Then the captain said to the old farmer Why did you harbor us walk so far? The first field of barley was better than this one. That is true, sir, answered the honest old man, but it was not mine. farmer

Working with Allied Health Professionals

Working with Allied Health ProfessionalsThis work is a reflective piece based on my experience of working inwardly a multi-professional conference garbting. I give be using the model by Gibbs model (1988) to guardianship my materialisation and present my account. Although I allow be contemplating how the host performed as a whole, ultimately I aim to guide my own learning, thus aiding my preparation for future similar situations. job DescriptionOnce strategic exclusivelyy purge within an inter-professional congregation of students, we were asked to work as a ag crowd to develop an IPL strategy for the pre-registration training of Allied Health Professionals. Our efforts were to be centred on creating a cardinal minute presentation based on our idea to our AHP peers. This was carried out over a week, with our presentation was expected to be given on Friday afternoon.Our Implementation of the Task and Personal ThoughtsWe first assembled and became acquainted with apiece o ther on Monday morning. Initial introductions and sort communication were aided by a simple but severe exercise to assist preliminary group collaboration. This activity was fun, and valucapable in attending us begin to establish the group relationship, and individualizedly extinguished any(prenominal) uncomfortable tonusings which I may usually pee in a situation like this. I also felt confident that this luckicular group of individuals worked well together and at this point I had no concerns about the task ahead.Subsequently, we were given our main task. Although I felt that there were whatever in truth valid and intelligent thoughts brought forward during our brainstorming, I began to worry that there were perhaps too many which differed close towhat, and that as a group we were not using our era efficiently. In addition, people could not agree on the simplest practicalities, which I felt was unhelpful.The group met again on Wednesday morning, with severally individu al bringing their contribution of interrogation to share. We discussed a potential structure to the presentation, although as the meeting went on it became clear that there were unquestionably some contradicting views on what our approach should be. At this point, I began to feel doubtful that the group was capable of decision-making, and started to feel anxious about our assignment. In addition, I felt that one specific member of the group seemed to feel strongly about their own outlook on the task, and that perhaps they were slightly negative regarding other ideas, unhelpful for the overall morale of the group.The following day we met in a skills lab to take some photographs for our presentation, which was successful. This was followed by a short discussion, where some of the members of the group voiced their concerns that they had lost track of how the group would present. It was then give away that one particular idea had been developed outside of the meetings and that there was no need to be refer, which devil me feel excluded from the decision-making. As a result, I pertinacious to pr razet my thoughts becoming too negative by concentrating on my particular research and presentation economic consumption, accepting the decision made.On the day of the presentation, we met up early and rehearsed using our amalgamated slides. I was pleasantly surprised about how the whole thing flowed, and felt relieved. The group as a whole also seemed reassured. paygradeIndividual PerformanceI recall that I tried my upmost to show commitment to the group and its task, and to give support when necessary. This is reflected in the peer evaluations that I received after the task was over. At the same fourth dimension, I also tried to keep the group focused and remind them of time constraints.Nonetheless, I halt begin to imbibe that I was anxious and distrustful that the group would not be able to finish the work that had been set. Be work of my unease of the grou ps relatively slow progression, I specify that I subliminally withdrew from the group in that I was simply confident in my own individual component of the work, deciding to stop being concerned with the overall work. One of the manners of conflict identified by John Hunt (1987) is unhelpful flight behaviour (psychological, physical or symbolic withdrawal), which blocks and inhibits group work. In my opinion this describes the negative way in which I acted, which on reflection was likely detrimental to group military capability.Group PerformanceI think our final presentation artefact was successful, reflected by the unexpectedly positive feedback which we received. I found this surprising, because of the amount of conflict and lack of decision-making that went on during the process. Charles Handy (1993) is of the opinion that although groups collaboratively give fewer ideas than individual brainstorming, the quality of the ideas is superior in that they are more thought through a nd better evaluated. Even though our proposal is not what I would have gone for individually, I have come to realise that collaborative ideas are of sound quality and should not be distrusted.Despite our conflict, I realise that with regards to ethical concerns all of us were extremely understanding of certain members individual needs. For example, instances where it was necessary to consider child care issues whilst deciding meeting times were all taken into account, with everyone being very considerate and accepting. I appreciate that acting fairly and in a reasonable way to each other is critical, as agreed by the first of the four ethical principles drawn up by Beauchamp and Childress (1995) Respect for autonomy.However, in my opinion it is important to recognise that group effectiveness seemed to break down as the week went on. Aspects contributing to this included conflicting ideas, poor decision-making and lack of time for healthy group development. I firmly believe that the latter was especially damaging to our group communication. The groups decision-making was so meagre that individual members of the group had no choice but to take initiative and make decisions without the sinless groups permission. Although I felt that this represented group decision-making failure, in hindsight it probably saved us from ultimate failure of the task.Analysis and Reflection of my own and my groups performance deep down this section are a few key elements that I regard as being important aspects of this experience to learn fromTeam-workingIn my opinion, there were some very good aspects within our team-working, taking into account our ultimate success. Spears (1992) describes the METHODS model, which uses an acronym for its seven concepts. I have thought about this with regards to my group experience, and feel that the team worked well in carrying out individual research, then coming together to educate each other to provide the necessary sustenance to produce the pr esentation. In addition, I think the team came up with exciting although challenging ideas that took the theme a creative step further, when a more demure approach would have been acceptable. so in my opinion, we achieved the Dream element of the model, taking the time to be imaginative.However, I think more effective team-working would have been possible if we had set clear goals to be met in our meetings, which would have avoided anxiousness and confusion. In addition, I think we would have acquireted from some outside feedback to improve our working and reduce conflicts. Furthermore, although many creative ideas were put forward, some were unfortunately met by some negative attitude damaging to the innovative environment.On reflection, I think that our group would have undoubtedly benefitted by planning our work using the METHODS model. In particular, I will definitely strongly advise my future groups to use goal-setting to encourage improvement, to gain feedback throughout an d to optimise team success by encouraging innovation rather than cynicism.Decision-makingI think that the groups decision-making was poor due to a combination of the large number of ideas, evasion of conflict, and lack of planning and organisation. Although in my opinion lots of ideas can only be positive, group meetings lacking structure and orientation meant that this large amount of suggestions made things confusing, hence positive decisions were impossible to achieve.As observed by C. Handy (1999 p.173), the decision-making procedure could be by authority, majority, consensus, minority or no response. During our group work, the only decisions made were negative, via a minority or no response process. I think that this is because we failed to decide upon an appointed decision-making system during the early decimal points of group development.In my opinion, the role that I played within my group experience affected the decision-making negatively, in that I was so concerned the task would not be completed, I avoided conflict and went along with the strongest voice in the group. Looking back, my opinion was to try to aid progression, as I thought that further conflict would slow things down further. kit and caboodle by Hall (1971) includes advice for good decision-making, for example the recommendation that group members should avoid changing their minds merely to avoid conflict, and to actively seek out differences of opinion. This is something I will take with me and implement in future situations.From this reflection, I have learnt that forward planning is key. For example, an authoritative leader should be appointed from the starting time, as should a method of decision-making. In addition, meetings should be planned and well structured, with goals set to be met by the end of each one.Diversity and DifferenceCurrent theory by coxswain (1993) states that although diversity in groups often leads to disagreements, it also means more productivity than wi th a group which is more homogenous, including a higher level of creativity and innovation. In my group experience, there was some definite heterogeneity within group members characteristics, including different personalities, attitudes, and in turn influence and group integration. I think that this was the cause of the conflict that occurred, although as I have already mentioned, the group did collaboratively produce a vast range of ideas and importantly was successful in its end goal. I believe that although conflict would have been absent had there been less diversity, so would have the quantity and quality of imaginative ideas.To reflect upon my group role, I will use Holm and Stevensons prompt questions (1994)What was my role in this situation and was I comfortable?Belbin (1981) noted that if any of the eight team roles is absent or inadequate, the overall team will be off-balance. Prior to meeting my group, I carried out a Belbins Team Roles Questionnaire, finding that typical ly I am an Implementer and Teamworker. In retrospect, whilst I was part of this particular group, I believe that I took on a different role. Although I remained an Implementer, in my opinion I acted more as a Completer-finisher than a Teamworker, considering my anxiousness that the group was inefficient and that the task may not get done on time. I believe my role changed to facilitate the groups progression and even out an imbalance. This change did cause me to feel slightly uncomfortable, mainly due to the unease associated with it.How did others act? Were the actions get?Looking back, I think that in particular there were too many team workers. The group regarded the conflict and tension that had occurred as negative, and people were keen to avoid this as overmuch as possible. Although our actions were appropriate given our situation and the task at hand, things may have been implemented in a more effective and planned way.From this reflection, I have come to realise that some diversity (although associated with disagreement) is positive, and ultimately necessary for good productivity. Additionally, although each team role is associated with some negative aspects, all are crucial for good team-working. I will bear all this in mind in future, and will no longer shy away from some healthy conflict. perplexity of power and conflictWhen the group met after each individuals research, there was some tension and disagreement over the groups priorities, and the method by which the task should be carried out. As conflict continued pressure mounted, not helped by time constraints of the room booking. The Tuckman stages of group development (1965) describe part of the Storming stage as the group beginning to settle disagreements and setting priorities, however this was unachievable due to lack of time available.As a result of this situation a clear leader surfaced, providing much needed structure and clarity. She listened to everything that all had to say, somehow h aving the ability to create an innovative environment whilst simultaneously bringing some degree of organisation into the proceedings, precisely what the group was actively looking for. She also had huge confidence in the group as a whole, emitting positivity and confidence, vital to the needs of the team at the time. Although the storming stage was not entirely complete, the norming stage commenced because of this newly-found structure.Even so, as I have described disagreements were not all entirely resolved. This resulted in tension and some chronic conflict being present within the group throughout the rest of our time together. This was unfortunate, as one particular member of the group began to interpret some of the discussion as being a personal attack, thus becoming defensive. However, I am pleased to say that on the day of the presentation we managed to set aside all hostility and presented our work proudly together and as a team.From this analysis element, I have come to re alise that time should be made for healthy group development to allow time for conflict resolution.Clinical ReasoningOne of the CAIPE principles of effective Interprofessional Education (2002) is to respect the contribution of each professional within the patient care pathway. As a group, I think we demonstrated this, as there was much amicability in considering each others needs, responsibilities and alternative responsibilities in order to reason meeting times and the amount and type of individual work each person took on. It was reassuring to realise that this is possible within interprofessionals.One of the thoughts behind interprofessional learning is that it enables professionals to learn with, from and about each other to improve collaboration and the quality of care. In terms of my own personal experience of the group work I think I have certainly significantly enhanced my knowledge of other healthcare professionals alongside the trade union movement of the task. This module has allowed me to further appreciate the value of the IPL activities that are in place as part of our learning, for example the observation of MDT meetings. I appreciate that my learning would benefit from developing my clinical reasoning skill set further, and I have identified this as an essential area for my professional development.ConclusionThe conclusion is a fundamental part of the Gibbs model of reflection, prompting reflection on what else I could have done. To aid this, I shall continue to refer to a selection of Holm and Stevensons reflection questionsHow could I have improved the situation?By easing my anxiety in having more trust in my peers and in the group as a whole, my personal experience would have been much more positive. In addition, forward planning, for example the setting of goals and early decisions as to how the group will work would have been beneficial.Do I feel as if I have learnt anything new about myself?I have become aware that I am able to be flexibl e according to the needs of my group in the role that is required of me. I see this as a positive concept, as during my time as a healthcare practitioner, I will come across a diverse range of situations, where malleability will be key.Has it changed my way of thinking in any way?I have come to realise that individuals are diverse in their characteristics, attitudes and beliefs, and appreciate that this diversity is very positive within a group setting. I have also come to realise that a degree of conflict is good for productivity and creativity (although time moldiness be allocated for any conflict to be resolved).Action PlanAttend a successful team worker course to work on my group skills.Find ways of relieving anxiety, by perhaps attending a course on this.Strongly suggest use of the METHODS model during future group scenarios to aid effective team-working.Strongly propose to decide on a decision-making procedure early on in a future group situation.Actively make time for healthy group development.Ask for relevant and professional feedback to be given to the group throughout.Try out different reflection models for different experiences to help me determine which are most useful for my own personal learning and to aid me in becoming a successful reflective practitioner.Participate in as many IPL activities as possible to develop my clinical reasoning skills.

Compare And Contast Of Festival Between Bangladesh Tourism Essay

Compargon And Contast Of Festival Between Bangladesh Tourism Essay Festival is an import that in the main detaild by a local community. There is a lot of fete in the world. There are many different feasts and also at that place are many similar festivals in the world. All of the country has different festival and they observe in different ways. There are many kinds of festival in the world. Historical festival, Social festival. Arts festival, New Year festival, cultural festival, film festival. Music festival. Food festival, folk festival etc.2. Etymology of festivals the word festival sum ups from English word fest, French word festivals, Latin word festivals. After 1580 it was recoded as noun. Before it was used as adjective. In this beat it the word feste come form Middle English, from middle French, from Latin.3. Countries of choice to compare and contest of festival I have chosen two countries. Among these countries there are many festival observed wholly year. From t hese I have chosen two festivals to compare and contest.5.1 Caribana festival in Canada Caribana festivals come from Caribbean culture and history which is held in the summer crossways the city of Toronto, Ontario in Canada. Every year hundreds of thousand visitors from virtually the world the world come to the Torontos lakeshore. It is the largest festival in the North America.It takes place about leash weeks. In this time there held a different kind of event take place. Music festive, folk festive, and many others takes place there in the festival.5.2 memorial of caribana festival of Canada caribana was annually observed from 1967 in Toronto. It is a gift from West Indian community of canards. In the before years the main festival events nonionized by a nonprofits organisation of Toronto which name was Caribbean cultural committee (CCC). It was establish by the Caribbean organiser living in Canada. In 2006 this origination fall in financial crisis so they fail to arrange this festival at the end Toronto government give financial aid to run this festival from this it named Toronto Caribbean carnival (caribana) festival.5.3 Events of caribana festival of Canada the festival start with a massive parade. It took place in the first weekend of August. In this time a saltationr called mas player along with hot caribana music start from big speakers from 18 wheeler trucks. Calypso Tents Music Series is one of the most attractive events. Story telling is favourite event of this function. Art exhibition held in Royal Ontario museum on July 23 August 15th. Hundred of works shone there. Mainly African-Canadian artists work. Scotia bank Caribana Gala takes place in license Grand on July 23rd. an event of arts and festival. King and queen show is another important event of the caribana festival. It held on July 29th in the Lamport Stadium. Another electrifying event is Pan Alive. In this event musical event are shown held on July 30t h. caribana food festival is an exciting new event takes place in the Ontario place on August 1st . There is another programme held in the Ontatia place which is De Scotia bank caribana Lime where you can take food, watch dance and wassail live music at the same time.6.1 Poyela Boishak festival of Bangladesh poyela boishak is the first day of Bangla calendar. This calendar is followed by the Bangladesh, Assam, west Bangla, and Tripura. This festival is observe 14 April of every year. Main festival held in Dhaka the capital city of Bangladesh. About one million people attend this programme. In this day all stage of people attend this festival. In this day Dhaka become festival looks. All roads become colourful. People were colourful dresses in these days. Various types of placates, banners, festoonery and many kind of colourful toron are displayed. Government declare holiday in this day. In this day different cultural programme are arranged. A lot of processions are getting out in this day. In this day a lot o f equitable arranged across the country.6.2 History of poyela boishak Hindoo Vedic solar calendar is nearly to the Bangla calendar. The Bangla year commences in mid-April of the Gregorian year. At time of moghals period calendar are count for harvest with hijri year. But granger cannot count this time. Thats why Emperor Akbar ordered to reform the calendar. After this order the famous astronomer Fatehullah Shirazi reformed the Bangla New Year based on Hijri Hindu solar calendars. This New Year (fasli san) thats mean agricultural year first introduce in the 10/11 march on 1584. In this time landlords are arranged different kinds of fair to celebrate this day. In this day Bangali traders open new account book called halkhata in this day traders finish all due with his customers and give them especial sweet..6.3 Celebration of poyela boishak This day are celebrating two ways in the country. One in rural area and another is cities area. In rural area people were new cloths and they keep their home net and clean. In the cities people celebrate this day difference way from rural area. In the cities people observed this day by elaborate programme, Especially in Dhaka. Various kinds of agricultural products, cosmetics, toys, traditional food are sold in the boshakhi fair. This fair provides entertainment, by staging jatra (traditional plays), jari gan, sari gan, murshidi song, bual, arfoti song. homoy stage dramas are shone in this day especially Yusuf-Zulekha Radhe- kisno.Events, kite flying in the Dhaka, in the village games are bullfights, flying pigeons, boat racing. In the cities people get up in the morning and ware especial cloths, young women were white saris with read edge, ful(flowers) of their head and, Man were Panjabi(shirt) and lungi (long skirt). In the morning Cities people eat pant-bath (rich with water) with fried hilsha fish. A lot of people gather under the banyan tree at Ramna Park. In this place famous song , -, (come, o boishakh, come, come) sing to welcoming New Year. Social cultural organization take out procession and parade around the town, university of Dhaka also take out another procession into the campus, news paper give out especial addition, radio, television broadcast live this function..7. import now I will describe about the significance of these festival.7.1 Significance of caribana festival of Canada caribana is great festival for the Canada, by this festival Toronto get especial description because a lot of people around the world come to attend this festival thats why it become familiar to all over the world. This festival is held not only Toronto but also Ontario, province, caribana, festival are also celebrate in the America. Immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago introduced this caribana festival. Now it is the third biggest Caribbean festival in the world.7.2 Significance of poyela boishak poyela boishak is now know as multicultural because many people around the world attend this programme. I n this day all Bengali around the world together celebrated this programme thats why it become famous in the subcontinent, in the subcontinent about 30 core people speak in Bengali so poyela boishak is evermore a model festival for these huge amount of people.8. Conclusion festival is always important for every country, It familiar one countries culture and tradition to the worlds. In the festival people get recreation, there are different types of festival in Canada and Bangladesh. And there is also difference celebrating ways but both countries enjoy this festival with great festive look.

The concept of leadership in US and japan

The concept of leadinghip in US and japanIntroductionjoined States and Japan are two giant economic powers in the pacific region. Each country has developed their own management and leadinghip practice that is suitable for their gloss. Gupta, Hanges Dorfman (2002) found that United States is clustered in the same group as Australia, New Zealand and England in the Anglo Culture while Japan is in the same group as Korea, China and Taiwan in the Confucian Asia. The argument is that the provinces in the same cluster necessitate more nigh related glossiness than the other(a) cluster.Despite the cultural differences there is one significant aspect where United States and Japan are similar both countries embrace the capitalism ideology. However R aliken, Holt, Terpstra Cheng (2008) suggest that the Nipponese interpretation of capitalist idea is not identical to their US counterpart. That is one reason why Japan can distillery preserve their farming regardless the westernizati on enforced by globalization. leading is one of the areas where the Nipponese is still different compared to United States. Due to long economic and political relation between Japan and United States, it can be argued that there are many exchanges of values and flavour. Which raise the question whether the lead across the different culture is different in its entirety or have similarities? This essay is aimed to compare and strain the western approach to leadership represented by United States and the eastern approach to leadership represented by Japan by using Hofstedes five dollar bill mark of culture as the factor of comparison. The essay ordain first explain the culture and its balances and then followed by the detailed description of from each one symmetry by analyze both United States and Japan in each section. After that the suggested leadership style base on path-goal theory and rewarding brass will be provided for each country on the framework of five cultu re dimension. Also the issue where leadership transcends the cultural boundaries which is possessed by transformational leaders will be discussed and to be concluded in the end. However it is important to note that the culture dimension of Hofstede is only a general perspective of a countrys culture. ethnic dimensionLuthans and Doh (2009) define culture as a system that is integrated into the society where the accumulated experience of behavior and characteristics of the members is the foundation. Therefore the culture affects legal system, education, economic system, management practice and leadership style and perception. Some culture requires a leader to be democratic, where in other culture an grand leadership style is more appropriate (Hartog, House, Hanges Ruiz-Quintanilla, 1999). That is why it is important to understand the similarities and differences across culture, especially the Japanese and United States to compare and contrast both nation approaches to leadership. T o compare the leadership of United States and Japanese culture the model that will be used is Hofstedes (1980, 2001) cultural dimension which consist of power maintain, un originalty escape, individualization collectivism, masculinity femininity, and future druthers. Even though there has been much criticism for the generalization of a nations culture and its inability to represent the cultural differences within each country (Siyakumar Nakata, 2001), this model still can be used to compare the differences of leadership in United States and Japanese culture because the behavior and characteristics of leaders in one country is relatively the same compared to the other regardless.Power distanceThe concept of leadership is closely related to the power distance between the leaders and their followers. This is because the role of a leader is related to power, influence and status in the society or in organization (Lord Maher, 1991 as cited in Hartog et al., 1999). Power distance itself is the degree of espousal from the society of the power and permit distribution in organizations and institutions, defined by Hofstede (1980, 2001). Power distance and decision making transition and authority are related together in inversely manner (Schuler Rogoysky, 1998). United States is regarded as a country with low power distance in the culture dimension. Therefore the decision making and responsibility is more likely to be more directed from the leaders. On the counterpart the Japanese decision making process is unique where the process has to go through peer consultation before it is approved. This is also related to the responsibility of leaders in each country. Glinow, Huo and Lowe (1999) assert that prosecute goals and degree of responsibility varies depends on the degree of leaders authoritarianism.Individualist CollectivistThis dimension is defined as a degree of framework where society is closely related to their group or not (Hofstede, 1980, 2001). In in dividualist countries where people are more concerned about their own interest and needs, leaders extend to take credit of their success. Compared to the countries where collectivism is more valued the credit of success goes to the group. This is similar to the argument of Yan and Hunts (2005) argument whereIndividualistic cultures, such as the U.S., where leaders often take credit for their organizations success, inference-based perceptions dominate. However, in collective cultures, such as Japan, where self-effacement is valued, leaders often keep a low profile when their organizations succeed, and recognition-based perceptions dominate. inadequacy of insensitivity towards the culture which ignores the expected behavior, value and assumptions can put leaders at stake, especially leaders that expatriate to another country where the cultural dimension is different. This dimension is well affected by the socioeconomic development of a country and also its democratization which inc rease the independent thought and action, concern of others, acceptance to change, self indulgence and pleasure and decrease the conformity, tradition and security (Schwarz Sagie, 2000). Masculinity FemininityThe values that is dominant in masculine societies are the materialistic objectives, not caring for others and assertiveness while feminine society have different values such as quality of life, social relationship and caring for others (Hofstede, 2001). once again the U.S and Japan is in the opposite side of this dimension. Leadership in U.S does not tolerate poor performance in the organization while its counterpart the Japanese allow poor performance if the subordinate is to learn from the mistakes. This dimension is also linked explicitly with the gender differences. In the research conducted by Wu Minor (1997) comparing female managers in United States Japan and Taiwan they found out those female managers in United States tend to be more practical and warring compare d to their counterpart in Japan and Taiwan. Even though there are significant differences in leadership of female managers in United States and Japan, it seems that in both countries leadership role is dominated by male compared to female, scorn both nation acceptance of equality in gender.Uncertainty avoidanceUncertainty avoidance is defined as the degree to which certain culture willing to take or reject the risk associated with the decision (Hofstede, 1980, 2001). In relation to leadership this dimension does not explain directly how a leader in certain culture, rather it explain on one of the aspect of leaders criteria based on their loyalty to the organization. Glinow et al. (1999) suggest that in a country where the uncertainty avoidance is risque loyalty is significant factor and leaders is perceived as handsome a behavioral model for their subordinate, however in the countries where uncertainty avoidance is low this is not a factor. For instance Japanese workers which is categorized in culture with high uncertainty avoidance values their job highly and most likely to be the important part of their in the flesh(predicate) life, especially if they work in large corporation (Ouchi Jaeger, 1978). This phenomenon will not be found in United States where the uncertainty avoidance is low. The system in most western countries is based on a person achievement. One can be a leader as long as they have sufficient ability and capableness to regardless the period of working in the company.Future orientationThe final culture dimension added by Hofstede (2001) and it is simply state that certain countrys cultural orientation is on the long full term while other is short term. Japan is one of the countries that are categorized in the long term. As pointed out by Alston (1989) that the Japanese leaders evaluate the activities in term on the long term development of organization. This is in congruence with their high loyalty to organization. On the other hand th e United States is mostly oriented to the short term because of their achievement based value.United States LeadershipUnited States has been the subject in this essay as the country that highly represents the low context culture. The culture has the characteristics of low power distance, high individualistic, masculine, low uncertainty avoidance and short term oriented in the cultural dimension. Therefore it is more suitable for United States leaders to use participative, supportive leadership and implement the reward and punishment (Dorfman, Hibino, Lee, Tate Bautista, 1997). Participative leadership can be used because the fact that United States is a country with high individualistic and also self-colouredly hold to democratic system. However it is not the case for guiding leadership because most workers in United States are highly educated with skills and experience (Kerr Jermier, 1978). Supportive leadership is also acceptable due to moderate to strong relationship of leader s and followers (Indvik, 1986 cited in Dorfman, et al., 1997).Due to the materialistic nature of United States culture the reward and punishment system is effective. According McClelland Boyatzis (1982) high individualism and high achievement is also factors leveraging the forcefulness of reward and punishment in United States. Thus leaders in this country should use these different leadership styles depending on the demand of situations to effectively lead the people in the organization.Japanese LeadershipJapanese is regarded as a country with high power distance, middling collectivist, more feminine, low uncertainty avoidance and long term orientated. Arguably, external pressure arising from the expansion of globalization will eventually force Japanese to encounter towards the western values and norms that are deemed to be global and standardized (Frenkel, 1994 as cited in Dalton Benson, 2002). Ornatowski (1998) also concurred to the notion of forces of globalization of creat ing one world market will lead to standardization of management practice across the globe including ending Japanese-style Leadership. However, Dalton Benson (2002) observed although Japanese firms are undergoing transformational phase of westernize management practices, the effort overstep short as constraints exist by strong employment security enforced and supported by legal framework, traditional management values, government polity and advocating position from enterprise union prevail. Therefore Japanese leaders, directive, supportive, rewarding system is more appropriate (Dorfman, et al., 1997). Directive and supportive leadership style is acceptable because of the Japanese has their own mentor relationship system sempai-kohai which can not be found in United States. This relationship system can increase the personal bond between leaders and followers (Chen, 1995 as cited in Dorfman, et al., 1997). The participative leadership style is not acceptable because the power distan ce of leaders and followers in Japan is relatively high. And because of the cultural value and the loyalty to the company, rewarding can have more influence rather than punishing system.Transformational LeadershipTransformational leaders have several attributes that are universally seen as contributing to outstanding leadership (Hartog et al., 1999). Luthans Doh (2009) suggest that those attributes can be characterized into four interrelated factors idealized influence, inspirational Motivation, Intellectual stimulation and Individualized consideration. Transformational leaders are the source of charisma and they increase the confidence, loyalty or followers by providing vision that the later accept. The effectiveness of leaders charisma is follower dependent especially if there was a significant change or crisis preceding (Northouse, 2001 as cited in Reave, 2005). Moreover Yukl (1998) as cited in Hartog et al. (1999) stressed that there is a negative consequences for followers to follow the leader if they have low self esteem. Nevertheless this factor of transformational leadership is certain across culture. Transformational leaders are also extremely effective in articulating their vision and providing sense of purpose to the followers to idealize their influence. There are certain ways to communicate a vision leaders vision the followers such as soft spoken manner of Ghandi and bold manner of J.F. Kennedy (Hartog et al., 1999). These leaders have the capacity to stimulate their followers mind in challenging the old paradigm and accept new one in order to work out change and fulfill the vision. This can also mean that followers in organization are empowered by leaders to be more creative and by doing so bring more value to organization itself and being closer to the desired vision (Fry, 2003). Lastly the leaders that are categorized as transformational leaders are able to recognize the needs of their followers and fulfill those needs by their individual ized consideration. This will enhance the want and loyalty of their followers. utmost loyalty of followers can realize the achievement or vision and mission in more effective manner which is build by trust between leaders and their followers. This trust is one of the most important variables in leadership (Yukl, 2006 as cited in Jung, Yammarino Lee, 2009). ConclusionsFirstly it can be concluded that despite Japan and United States have the same ideology of capitalism, the cultural value of each country have a very significant impact on the Japanese and United States Leadership style. Though the cultural dimension is treated one by one in contrasting Japan and United states, it is also true that those five dimensions can simultaneously affect the value and belief that is important for both leaders and followers (Offermann Hellmann, 1997). And congruence in value and belief with the culture increase the effectiveness and acceptance of the contingency theory (House Aditya, 1997).S econdly there are some aspects of leadership that is acceptable across the cultural differences. For instance the Transformational leadership mentioned earlier. That is affected not only by leaders but also the followers are important factor to consider.These findings can be used by leaders and managers in organization, especially when they are faced with situation to lead people from different cultural background. It is also not limited only in organizational level but also for personal understanding to better learn and develop their leadership quality.ReferencesAlston, J. P. (1989). Wa, Guanxi, and Inhwa managerial principles in Japan, China and Korea. Business Horizons, 32(2), 26-31.Dalton, N. Benson, J. (2002). presentation and change in Japanese Human Resource instruction. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 40, 345-362.Dorfman, P. 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